How Is Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Treated?

This information represents the views of the doctors and nurses serving on the American Cancer Society's Cancer Information Database Editorial Board. These views are based on their interpretation of studies published in medical journals, as well as their own professional experience.
The treatment information in this document is not official policy of the Society and is not intended as medical advice to replace the expertise and judgment of your cancer care team. It is intended to help you and your family make informed decisions, together with your doctor.
Your doctor may have reasons for suggesting a treatment plan different from these general treatment options. Don't hesitate to ask him or her questions about your treatment options.
This section starts with general comments about types of treatments used for acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). This is followed by a discussion of the typical treatment approach for ALL in adults.
Adult acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is not a single disease. It is really a group of related diseases, and patients with different subtypes of ALL vary in their outlook and response to treatment. Treatment options for each patient are based on the leukemia subtype as well as certain prognostic features (described in "How is acute lymphocytic leukemia classified?").
Several types of treatment may be used in people with ALL. The main treatment for ALL is chemotherapy. Surgery and radiation therapy may be used in special circumstances.

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